Understanding Hepatitis

Did you know that gay and bisexual men are at an increased risk of contracting viral hepatitis compared to the general population? “Hepatitis” means inflammation of the liver, and Hepatitis A, B, and C are a collection of diseases that affect the liver. While serious, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of contracting viral hepatitis.

Hepatitis A is transmitted through blood and fecal matter, meaning it’s often spread through contaminated food and water, though you can also contract it through sex or sharing needles. Hepatitis A typically passes within a few weeks to a few months without long-term liver damage, though death is possible (but very rare). Luckily, there is an effective vaccine that protects against Hepatitis A.

Hepatitis B is spread through blood or sexual fluids. It’s the most common form of hepatitis that is sexually transmitted. Unlike Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B may pass on its own but also can become chronic, and it’s a leading cause of liver cancer. That said, 2 in 3 people who have Hepatitis B don’t know they have it. However, Hepatitis B also has an effective vaccine.

Hepatitis C is spread through blood. It is the most prevalent version of hepatitis because it does not have a vaccine. Like Hepatitis B, it may pass or it can become chronic, and 2 in 5 people with Hepatitis C aren’t aware they have it. It’s also a leading cause of liver cancer and liver transplants. Still, Hepatitis C is curable in about 95% of cases, especially if it’s diagnosed early.

The most common ways of contracting viral hepatitis are through sharing syringes and injecting equipment, sexual contact, or childbirth. It can also be spread through sharing personal hygiene items that make contact with blood, such as razors and needles. Hepatitis cannot be spread through sneezing, coughing, hugging, breastfeeding, or sharing utensils.

You can also develop non-viral versions of hepatitis, usually from certain medical conditions, toxins, or heavy alcohol use. 

All forms of hepatitis can be tested via a blood test. Symptoms can vary - and it’s common that you might not have any symptoms at all. 

Schedule an appointment with the Family Planning Agency of SCNY if you’re interested in getting tested for Hepatitis  https://fpscny.org/schedule-an-appointment-online-2/