Endometriosis

March is Endometriosis Awareness Month. Endometriosis is a common, but not commonly understood illness. It affects around 1 in 10 people with a menstrual cycle. 

Endometriosis is when the tissue that lines the inside of the uterus (the endometrium) also grows outside of the uterus as well, including on other organs. While the endometrium inside the uterus is shed during a period, the tissue that grows outside is also shed; but there isn’t a way for it to leave the body, which can cause other health issues, such as non-cancerous growths. The common symptoms of endometriosis include experiencing heavy, painful periods, feeling pain during sex or using the bathroom, and pain in the lower back. Endometriosis can also affect fertility and a person’s ability to have children.

The cause of endometriosis isn’t known, but it’s shown to be passed down through families, suggesting that genetics play a role. We also have evidence showing that endometriosis can be present from birth, but it’s usually not noticed until puberty. The good news is that while endometriosis is not curable, it can be managed with medication and hormone therapy. Endometriosis is usually diagnosed via a laparoscopy, which is a procedure where a thin tube with a light and camera is entered through a small surgical opening in the abdomen.

Excess pain during menstruation that disrupts your life should be discussed with your doctor.

Find more resources for LGBTQ folks with endometriosis here: https://www.endofound.org/lgbtqia